Registering with a GP is one of the most important things to do after moving to the UK. If you are new to the UK, you might be unsure if you are allowed to register with a doctor, what documents you need, or how the healthcare system works.
This guide explains how GP registration works and what to expect.
What is a GP in the UK?
A GP, or General Practitioner, is a local doctor who provides everyday healthcare. They are your main doctor and are usually the first point of contact for most health concerns, unless it’s an emergency. GPs treat common illnesses, manage long-term conditions, issue prescriptions, and refer patients to specialists when needed.
In the UK, it is not usual to go straight to a hospital or specialist. In most cases, you see your GP first, and they decide what care is appropriate.
Who can register with a GP?
Most people living in the UK can register with a GP. This includes:
- People who have moved to the UK for work or study
- Family members joining someone already here
- People waiting for visa decisions
- Children and babies
You do not need to be a British citizen to register. In most cases, you also do not need to prove your immigration status. Many people register with a GP soon after settling into daily life, such as starting a new job or moving into a new home.
What is a GP surgery?
In the UK, a doctor’s clinic is often called a “surgery”. Despite the name, surgical operations generally do not take place here. But you can still get simple treatments and procedures such as check ups, vaccinations, screenings and prescriptions.
How to register with a GP in the UK
Registering with a GP is usually straightforward.
Most people follow these steps:
- Find a GP surgery near where you live
- Contact the surgery or visit their website
- Complete a registration form, often called a GMS1 form
- Wait for confirmation that you are registered
You usually register based on your home address, so you may need to choose a doctor's surgery that covers your local area. Many GP surgeries offer online registration. Others may ask you to register in person.
GP registration itself is free, but some people moving to the UK will have already paid the Immigration Health Surcharge as part of their visa application.
This charge gives you access to NHS services while you live in the UK.
Do you need an NHS number to register?
No. You do not need an NHS number to register with a GP. If you already have an NHS number from a previous time in the UK, you can include it on the registration form.
If you do not have an NHS number, the GP surgery can request one for you after you register. An NHS number is a unique number that links your medical records. Once you are registered, you will usually receive one automatically if you do not already have it.
What documents might you be asked for?
GP surgeries may ask for documents, but they should not refuse to register you if you cannot provide them.
Documents sometimes requested include:
- Proof of address, such as a rental agreement or utility bill
- ID, such as a passport
If you have just arrived and do not have these yet, you can still ask to register. GP practices are encouraged to be flexible, especially for people new to the UK.
What happens after you register?
Once your registration is accepted, you can:
- Book GP appointments
- Request prescriptions for medication
- Be referred to specialists if needed
- Access other NHS services
Some practices may invite you to a new patient health check. This is optional and helps the GP understand your medical history.
Appointments may be in person, by phone, or online, depending on the surgery.
Registering with a GP is one of several early steps when settling in. You can find more practical advice from our new-to-the-UK experts.
